Chronology
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1327
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death
of Edward II of England; accession of Edward III (r. to 1377)
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1328
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death
of Charles IV (Capetian dynasty) of France; accession of Philippe VI (Valois
dynasty) (r. to 1350); treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton (the ‘Shameful Peace’)
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1329
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death
of Robert I of Scotland (Robert Bruce); accession of David II (r. to 1371)
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1332
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battle
of Dupplin Moor (12 August)
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1333
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battle
of Halidon Hill (19 July)
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1337
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Philippe
VI confiscates the duchy of Gascony – Anglo-French hostilities begin
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1338–40
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Cambrésis
campaign
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1339
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French
raid Channel Islands, south coast of England and Gascon coastal towns
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1340
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battle
of Sluys (24 June); siege of Tournai (July–September); truce of Esplechin (25
September); Edward III makes a formal claim for the French throne (arrogation
of the fleur de lys on the English royal coat of arms)
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1342
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battle
of Morlaix (30 September)
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1346
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battle
of Crécy (26 August); siege of Calais begins (4 September); battle of Neville’s
Cross (17 October)
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1347
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Edward
III captures Calais (August); outbreak of the Black Death in France
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1348
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foundation
of the Order of the Garter; outbreak of the Black Death in England
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1350
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battle
of Winchelsea (29 August); accession of Jean II ‘le Bon’ of France (r. to
1364); foundation of the Company of the Star (Company of Our Lady of the
Noble House); accession of Pedro I ‘the Cruel’ of Castile (r. to
1366/1367–69)
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1351
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Statute
of Labourers (England)
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1352
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Statute
of Treasons (England)
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1355
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the grande
chevauchée (October–December)
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1356
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battle
of Poitiers (19 September)
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1358
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revolt
of the Jacquerie (France)
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1359–60
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Reims
campaign
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1360
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treaty
of Brétigny-Calais (May–October)
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1362
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battle
of Brignais (6 April)
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1364
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battle
of Cocherel (16 May); battle of Auray (29 September); accession of Charles V
‘le Sage’ (r. to 1380)
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1366
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accession
of Enrique II of Castile (r. to 1367/1369–79)
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1367
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battle
of Nájera (3 April)
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1369
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Charles
V confiscates principality of Aquitaine – Anglo-French hostilities resume
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1370
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Bertrand
du Guesclin (d. 1380) appointed Constable of France; siege of Limoges
(September)
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1371
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accession
of Robert II of Scotland (Stuart dynasty) (r. to 1390)
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1371–73
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French
recapture Poitou, the Aunis and the Saintonge
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1372
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battle
of La Rochelle (22–23 June)
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1376
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the
Good Parliament (April–July); death of Edward the Black Prince (8 June)
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1377
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accession
of Richard II (r. to 1399); papacy returns to Rome from Avignon
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1378
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Great
Schism begins (papacy)
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1380
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accession
of Charles VI (r. to 1422); Olivier IV de Clisson appointed constable of
France (dismissed 1392)
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1381
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Peasants’
Revolt (England)
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1383
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Henry
Despenser, bishop of Norwich, launches ‘crusade’ to Flanders
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1385
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battle
of Aljubarrota (14 August)
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1386
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Merciless
Parliament (February–June)
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1390
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accession
of Robert III of Scotland (r. to 1424)
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1392
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first
signs of Charles VI’s madness
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1396
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28-year-truce
agreed (9 March); Richard II marries Isabella of France; battle of Nicopolis
(25 September)
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1399
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accession
of Henry IV (Lancastrian dynasty) (r. to 1413)
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1404
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death
of Philippe the Bold, duke of Burgundy (27 April)
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1405
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French
troops sent to support Owain Glyn Dŵr’s revolt in Wales
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1407
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assassination
of Louis, duke of Orléans (23 November)
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1409
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Council
of Pisa
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1411
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Orléanists/Armagnac
and Burgundian factions both seek aid from Henry IV
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1413
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accession
of Henry V (r. to 1422); cabochienne uprisings in Paris
(April–May)
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1414–18
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Council
of Constance
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1415
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siege
of Harfleur; battle of Agincourt (25 October)
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1416
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Anglo-Imperial
alliance secures the neutrality of Emperor Sigismund in the Anglo-French war
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1417
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Henry
V invades Normandy
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1418
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Jean
‘the Fearless’, duke of Burgundy, secures control of Paris; Henry V besieges
Rouen (July)
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1419
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surrender
of Rouen (January); assassination of Jean the Fearless (10 September)
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1420
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battle
of Fresnay (3 March); treaty of Troyes (21 May)
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1421
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battle
of Baugé (22 March); death of Thomas, duke of Clarence
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1422
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accession
of Henry VI of England (r. to 1461; 1470–71); accession of Charles VII of France
(r. to 1461)
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1423
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battle
of Cravant (31 July)
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1424
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accession
of James I of Scotland (r. to 1437); battle of Verneuil (17 August)
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1425
|
Artur
de Richemont appointed constable of France (7 March)
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1428
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siege
of Orléans begins (12 February)
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1429
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‘battle
of the Herrings’ (12 February); battle of Patay (18 June); coronation of
Charles VII (17 July)
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1430
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siege
of Compiègne; capture of Joan of Arc (23 May)
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1431
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execution
of Joan of Arc (30 May); Council of Basel begins (ends 1449)
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1435
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Congress
of Arras; death of John, duke of Bedford (14 September); treaty of Arras (10
December) establishes peace between Philippe the Good of Burgundy and Charles
VII
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1436
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French
retake Paris (13 April)
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1437
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accession
of James II of Scotland (r. to 1460); Charles VII enters Paris (12 November)
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1438
|
Jacques
Coeur appointed argentier (personal treasurer) to Charles
VII; Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges (7 July)
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1440
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Charles
d’Orléans is released from English captivity; Praguerie revolt
(15 February–17 July)
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1442
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Yolande
of Aragon (Charles VII’s mother-in-law) dies (14 November)
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1444
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truce
of Tours (22 May); Agnès Sorel (Charles VII’s mistress) enters the French
court
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1445
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Charles
VII issues military ordonnances (January–March) that create
a ‘standing army’; marriage of Henry VI and Margaret of Anjou (23 April)
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1448
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formation
of the francs-archers (April); Henry VI surrenders Maine
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1449
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English
attack Breton fortress of Fougères (March); Charles VII invades Normandy (31
July); Rouen surrenders (10 November)
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1450
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death
of Agnès Sorel (9 February); battle of Formigny (15 April); French capture
Caen (24 June) and Cherbourg (12 August); Cade’s Rebellion (May–July)
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1451
|
French
capture Bordeaux (12 August)
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1452
|
John
Talbot recaptures Bordeaux
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1453
|
battle
of Castillon (17 July); French capture Bordeaux (19 October)
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